PROPERTY · FIRE INSURANCE

Fire Insurance

The most basic property insurance, covering building, facility and stock loss from fire, explosion and lightning. A special building is compulsory under the Fire Insurance Act.

Fire Insurance

From a licensed insurance broker

N2N Insurance Brokerage does not represent any single insurer — it independently represents the client as an FSS-registered broker (Reg. No. 2026-012201). We compare the wordings, rates and service of AIG · Chubb · DB · Hyundai · KB · Meritz to propose the cover and price best suited to your risk. Each insurer's full wording is provided at application and binding.

Overview

The most basic property insurance, covering building, facility and stock loss from fire, explosion and lightning. A special building is compulsory under the Fire Insurance Act.

Key features

  • 01
    Special-building statutory compliance

    Designed to meet the statutory requirement including the bodily-injury liability endorsement.

  • 02
    SME-friendly rate

    A reasonable rate for small sites, shops and small factories.

  • 03
    Modular extension cover

    Add only the cover you need — storm-flood, theft, breakage, liability — by endorsement.

  • 04
    Bodily-injury endorsement link

    Liability cover for third-party bodily/property harm from a fire.

Who needs it

  • 01
    Special buildings (compulsory)

    11-storey+ buildings, accommodation, academies, hospitals, retail, performance halls, multi-use facilities.

  • 02
    Small factories, warehouses, shops

    SMEs with fire risk but no large plant.

  • 03
    Lessors / building owners

    Retail, office and factory buildings leased to tenants.

Main losses covered

  • Building, stock and fixture loss from fire, explosion, lightning
  • Fire-fighting and debris-removal costs to extinguish a fire
  • Temporary-accommodation and lease cost (endorsement)
  • Third-party bodily/property loss from a fire (bodily-injury endorsement)

Special endorsements (additional cover)

  • Storm-flood (typhoon, flood, heavy rain) endorsement
  • Theft / breakage endorsement
  • Electrical-risk (short circuit, overload) endorsement
  • Special-building bodily-injury liability endorsement (statutory, essential)
  • Lessor's rent-loss endorsement

Losses not covered (main exclusions)

  • Fire from the insured's intent or gross negligence
  • The object's own loss from a natural reaction (fermentation, oxidation)
  • Electrical/mechanical accident (without an endorsement)
  • War / nuclear / terrorism
  • Earthquake / eruption (a separate endorsement)
  • Damage known at the time of enrolment

Conditions & process

Policy period1 year (renewable)
PaymentLump sum (annual) or instalments
InsurersDB · KB · Meritz · Hyundai
Turnaround2–3 business days
ChannelIndividual consultation with our broker (010-5755-6465)

What we need to quote

  • Building use and structure (RC, steel frame, masonry, etc.)
  • Sum insured for building, stock, fixtures
  • Fire-fighting facilities, area, number of storeys
  • Whether it is a special building (Fire Insurance Act target)
  • Fire history over the past 3–5 years

Other notes

  • Statutory duty: a special building faces a fine if uninsured
  • If the sum insured is below replacement value, proportional compensation applies
  • Always notify the insurer of a use/structure change during the policy
  • The premium is confirmed after the insurer's underwriting

Withdrawal / quality assurance / pre-contract disclosure

  • The application may be withdrawn within 15 days of receiving the policy (excluding professional financial consumers)
  • Cancellable within 3 months for breach of the duty to explain material matters or a missing handwritten signature
  • Breach of the duty of disclosure may lead to cancellation or reduction of the claim
Depositor-protected product

Points to note

Please check the basics of the policy when you apply.

  • When applying for the policy, please confirm the product name, policy period, premium-payment period and the insured , and be sure to receive and check the policy wording.
  • Before concluding the contract, please read the product description and policy wording.
  • If you cancel an existing policy to take out a new one, acceptance may be declined, the premium may rise and the cover may differ — please take note.
  • Payment of the claim may be restricted by exclusions and payment-limitation grounds.

Nullity of the contract

If the insured event has already occurred at the time the contract is made, the contract is void. However, where the contract is void due to the company's intent or negligence, or where the company knew or could have known of the nullity before acceptance yet did not refund the premium, the company refunds the premium with interest at the policy-loan rate published by the Korea Insurance Development Institute, compounded annually, for the period from the day after payment to the day of refund.

Losses not covered

The specific losses not covered (exclusions) are set out in each insurer's policy wording and product description; on this page, see the “Cover” tab(or the “Losses not covered” section) for the main exclusions. For other cover-specific grounds on which claims are not paid, please refer to the policy wording.

Cover start date

The company provides cover, in accordance with the policy, from the time it accepts the application and receives the first premium. Where the company accepts the application after receiving the first premium with it, cover also begins from the time the first premium was received.

Policyholder's handwritten signature

The application must be completed by the policyholder, and the policyholder and the insured must sign it by hand. Failure to sign by hand may result in disadvantages regarding the validity of the contract. On an internet cyber-mall, an electronic signature may be used instead.

Right to be informed and have the product explained

The policyholder has the right to be given and have explained the information needed about the product they wish to buy.

Duty to explain

The insurer and N2N Insurance Brokerage must explain the important matters of the product to ordinary financial consumers.

Duty of disclosure before the contract

When applying, the policyholder, the insured or their agent must disclose truthfully the facts they know regarding the questions in the application (including the questionnaire). Otherwise the claim may be declined or the contract cancelled. Where insurance is taken out by telephone or other means of communication, the duty is performed by answering the seller's questions, which are recorded, without a separate written questionnaire, so answers must be given with particular care.

Duty of disclosure after the contract

If, after the contract is made, any of the following arises in respect of the subject-matter insured, the policyholder or the insured must notify the company in writing without delay and obtain endorsement on the policy.

  • When intending to take out, or learning of, a contract with another insurer covering the same risk as this contract
  • When transferring the subject-matter insured
  • When altering, rebuilding or extending the subject-matter insured or the building housing it
  • When moving the subject-matter insured to another location
  • When the risk is, or is found to have been, materially changed

Withdrawal of the application

  • The policyholder may withdraw the application within 15 daysof receiving the policy, in which case the premium paid is refunded. However, a contract more than 30 days after application (45 days where a policyholder aged 65+ contracted by telephone) cannot be withdrawn.
  • In addition, a medical-examination contract, a contract with a cover period of 90 days or less, guarantee insurance, statutory compulsory insurance, liability insurance under the Automobile Accident Compensation Act, or a commercial-insurance contract concluded by a professional financial consumer cannot be withdrawn.

Quality-assurance scheme

  • If, after application, the policyholder did not receive the policy wording and their copy of the application, was not given an explanation of the important contents of the wording, or did not sign the application by hand, they may cancel the contract within 3 monthsof the contract being formed.
  • In that case the premium already paid is refunded to the policyholder, with interest at the policy-loan rate compounded annually for the period the premium was held.

Why the surrender value may be less than the premiums paid, or nil

The surrender value is the amount paid if the contract is cancelled early. Unlike bank savings, insurance combines risk protection and savings: part of the premium is paid out as claims to other policyholders who suffer accidents, and part covers the insurer's operating expenses, so the surrender value on early cancellation may be less than the premiums paid, or nil.

Depositor protection

  • This policy is protected under the Depositor Protection Act, such that the surrender value (or the maturity benefit) plus other payments is protected up to “KRW 100 million per person” (aggregated with the insurer's other protected products).
  • Separately, the aggregate accident-claim amount of that insurer's protected products is “KRW 100 million per person” protected.
  • (However, a policy whose policyholder and premium payer is a corporation is not protected.)

Tax benefit (protection-type insurance)

Under Article 59-4(1) of the Income Tax Act (special tax credit), for protection-type insurance taken out by an employee only, a tax credit of 12% of the premium paid (capped at KRW 1 million per year) is available. Tax matters may change with amendment or repeal of the relevant tax law.

Personal-data protection

Except as provided by law, the insurer and N2N Insurance Brokerage do not collect, use, inspect or provide personal data related to this contract — for its conclusion, maintenance and claim payment — without the consent of the policyholder, the insured or the beneficiary. However, for those purposes the insurer may, with the consent of the policyholder and the insured and in accordance with law, provide personal data to other insurers and insurance-related bodies.

Solicitation-order and reporting centre

  • Providing special benefits in connection with concluding an insurance contract is punishable under the Insurance Business Act.
  • Financial Supervisory Service: 1332 (no area code) / mobile (02)1332 / “Report a solicitation-order violation” at http://fss.or.kr
  • General Insurance Association of Korea: 1332 (no area code) / mobile (02)1332 / “Solicitation-order Violation Report Centre” at http://knia.or.kr

FSS Insurance Fraud Prevention Centre

  • Insurance crime, under Article 8 of the Special Act on the Prevention of Insurance Fraud, is punishable by up to 10 years' imprisonment or a fine of up to KRW 50 million, and abetting insurance crime is subject to the same punishment.
  • Tel: 1332 (no area code) / mobile (02)1332 / Web: http://insucop.fss.or.kr or “Insurance Fraud Prevention Centre” at http://fss.or.kr

Insurance consultation and dispute mediation

  • For consultation or any complaint or dispute about insurance, contact the insurer's customer call centre for prompt handling. If you object to the outcome, you may apply for dispute mediation to the Financial Supervisory Service and the Korea Consumer Agency.
  • FSS Financial Consumer Protection Centre: 1332 (no area code) / http://fss.or.kr
  • Korea Consumer Agency Consumer Counselling Centre: 1372 (no area code) / http://www.kca.go.kr

Notice

The above is a summary and excerpt of the policy wording; for grounds on which claims are not paid and other details, please refer to the policy wording and product description.

About N2N Insurance Brokerage

  • N2N Insurance Brokerageis an insurance broker registered under Article 89 of the Insurance Business Act; it does not represent any single insurer but advises and intermediates on the side of the client (policyholder) (FSS Reg. No. 2026-012201 · Business Reg. No. 611-23-02374).
  • This site compares the wordings and rates of multiple insurers; application and acceptance follow each insurer's policy wording.

Facilities that need fire insurance

Statutory duty + voluntary area — five facility types

🏢

Special buildings (compulsory)

Under the Fire Insurance Act — apartment of 16 storeys+, building of 11 storeys+, total floor area 3,000㎡+. The manager has a duty.

🏬

Offices, retail, office buildings

General office/retail buildings. Voluntary, but a lease often states an enrolment duty.

🏭

Factories, warehouses, logistics

Manufacturing/logistics facilities. A large single-accident loss area; a stock + machinery combination is usual.

🏪

Multi-use establishments / services

Restaurants, karaoke, PC rooms. Combining this fire insurance (assets) + multi-use fire liability (liability) is essential.

🏛

Special facilities (hospitals, schools)

Special buildings under the Fire-Fighting System Act — review a combination with a separate comprehensive policy.

A dispute pattern seen in the field

A fire believed to be from a night-time electrical fault broke out at a small manufacturing factory, damaging part of the building plus machinery and stock. Under the fire insurance the building, machinery and stock were reviewed, and the lost turnover from business interruption was reviewed separately under a BI endorsement. But the inundation that some neighbouring factory units suffered during firefighting fell into a separate wording area as adjacent-damage liability. And as the building's replacement-value basis at enrolment was five years old, it did not fully cover the actual rebuild cost — a case showing that re-assessing the cover value at each renewal is key.

Source: (General industry example)

Four things easily missed when buying fire insurance

The wording and structure points decision-makers most often overlook

  • 1

    The gap between the special-building compulsory limit and actual loss

    The Fire Insurance Act compulsory limit is set differentiated by facility type (building KRW 100m–5bn etc.), but often cannot cover the combined rebuild + machinery + stock loss of a single fire. A compulsory limit + excess-limit endorsement, or a separate property all-risks policy, is the recommended supplement.

  • 2

    The multi-use-establishment combination area

    This fire insurance covers the facility's own fire loss (assets), while multi-use-establishment fire liability covers third-party (customer, neighbour) compensation from a fire (liability) — a separate wording. A multi-use establishment must combine the two, and understanding the area distinction in advance smooths post-accident response.

  • 3

    Storm-flood and natural disasters are a separate area

    Base fire insurance usually excludes natural disasters such as storm-flood and earthquake; a separate endorsement or a policy-type storm-flood/earthquake policy is needed. A facility with high natural-disaster exposure (coast, riverside, high ground) must review a combined design.

  • 4

    Building-structure grade — the start of fire-insurance acceptance and rate

    Fire insurance grades the building 1–4 on the material of the main structural parts (column/beam/floor, roof, external wall), the starting point for acceptance and rate. The same-value building is assessed differently by grade, so knowing your building's grade in advance — and holding fire-resistant-construction certificates if built that way — helps a favourable grade.

Frequently asked questions

The questions decision-makers ask most when considering fire insurance

Is fire insurance compulsory?

Under the Act on Disaster Compensation and Insurance for Fire (the Fire Insurance Act), the manager of a special building (apartment of 16 storeys+, a building of 11 storeys+, total floor area 3,000㎡+, etc.) has a duty to take out fire insurance. Fire insurance for an ordinary site is voluntary, but certain sectors — multi-use establishments, schools, medical institutions — combine a duty under the Fire-Fighting System Act.

What accidents are covered?

Direct loss from building/facility fire, lightning and explosion is the base area, and endorsements can combine storm-flood (typhoon, flood, inundation), earthquake, theft, business-interruption (BI) loss and adjacent-unit damage liability. Exclusions and limits differ by wording.

What if the special-building compulsory limit is insufficient?

The Fire Insurance Act compulsory limit for a special building (differentiated by facility type — building KRW 100m–5bn etc.) often cannot cover the full actual loss of a single fire. A compulsory limit + excess-limit endorsement, or a separate property all-risks policy, is the usual supplement.

How does it relate to multi-use-establishment fire liability?

This fire insurance covers the facility's own fire loss (assets), while multi-use-establishment fire liability covers compensation to third parties (customers, neighbours) from a fire (liability) — a separate wording. A multi-use establishment (restaurant, karaoke, PC room) must combine the two, and where a building mixes residential and business the area distinction is key.

Are storm-flood and natural disasters covered by this wording?

Base fire insurance usually excludes natural disasters such as storm-flood and earthquake; a separate endorsement or a policy-type storm-flood/earthquake policy is needed. A facility with high natural-disaster exposure (coast, riverside, high ground) must review a combined design.

How is the limit designed?

The limit is designed on the building replacement value (current new-build cost), the value of furnishings, fixtures and stock, the business-interruption risk and the potential for adjacent damage to spread. Cover value rises over time, so re-assessment at each renewal is recommended.

What is the building-structure grade and does it affect the premium?

Fire insurance grades the building from 1 to 4 on the material of the main structural parts (column/beam/floor, roof, external wall), which is the starting point for acceptance and rate assessment. If all three parts are fire-resistant it is grade 1; the more combustible (tent, combustible material), the closer to grade 4, seen as a higher fire-risk structure.

How is the premium assessed?

The insurer assesses it on the building structure (concrete, timber, steel), area, use (residential, office, manufacturing, warehouse), fire-risk grade (including surroundings), fire-fighting facilities and past incident history. The exact premium and acceptance are confirmed after underwriting by insurers such as AIG, Chubb, DB, KB, Meritz and Hyundai.

Hanwook Seong, insurance broker

🏢 Operated by an independent insurance brokerage

n2nib.com is operated by N2N Insurance Brokerage (a registered insurance broker under Article 89 of the Insurance Business Act · FSS Reg. No. 2026-012201 · Business Reg. No. 611-23-02374). The wording, cover and exclusion information on this page is excerpted and summarised from the official product materials of member insurers AIG · Chubb · DB · Hyundai · KB · Meritz. Our brokerage fee is paid by the insurer and is not charged to the policyholder (Article 98 of the Insurance Business Act — prohibition of special benefits).