PROPERTY · RESIDENTIAL FIRE INSURANCE

Residential Fire Insurance

Comprehensive cover for the risks of residential buildings — detached houses, apartments, row houses and multi-unit dwellings — including fire, explosion, rupture, lightning, storm-flood and theft. Under the Act on Compensation for Fire-Caused Loss and Insurance Subscription (the Special Buildings Act), special buildings such as apartments of 16 storeys or more, general buildings of 11 storeys or more, and academies and multi-use facilities are in the compulsory area.

Residential Fire Insurance

From a licensed insurance broker

N2N Insurance Brokerage does not represent any single insurer — it independently represents the client as an FSS-registered broker (Reg. No. 2026-012201). We compare the wordings, rates and service of AIG · Chubb · DB · Hyundai · KB · Meritz to propose the cover and price best suited to your risk. Each insurer's full wording is provided at application and binding.

Overview

Comprehensive cover for the risks of residential buildings — detached houses, apartments, row houses and multi-unit dwellings — including fire, explosion, rupture, lightning, storm-flood and theft. Under the Act on Compensation for Fire-Caused Loss and Insurance Subscription (the Special Buildings Act), special buildings such as apartments of 16 storeys or more, general buildings of 11 storeys or more, and academies and multi-use facilities are in the compulsory area.

Who needs it

  • 01
    Detached / multi-household owners

    Homes for own use or for rental.

  • 02
    Apartments of 16 storeys+ (special buildings)

    Compulsory for the residents' council / management body.

  • 03
    Officetels, row houses, multi-unit dwellings

    Compulsory at 11 storeys+ or 3,000㎡+ total floor area.

  • 04
    Tenants

    Household goods and tenant fire liability can be combined.

Special building (compulsory) vs ordinary (voluntary)

Special building (compulsory)Building fire + bodily-injury cover compulsory; penalty for non-compliance
Ordinary home (voluntary)Free design of building/contents; fire-property and recourse cover recommended

Main losses covered

  • Building and household-goods loss from fire, explosion and rupture
  • Lightning, smoke and firefighting-activity loss
  • Fire liability to neighbours and third parties (bodily-injury cover compulsory for special buildings)
  • Storm-flood, theft and glass breakage (optional endorsements)
  • Debris-removal and temporary-accommodation costs

Main endorsements

Storm-floodTyphoon, flood, heavy rain, heavy snow, strong wind
Earthquake / eruptionAdditional cover for magnitude 5.0+
TheftBurglary / robbery loss
Tenant fire liabilityFor tenants on a lease
Day-to-day liabilityThird-party loss

Losses not covered (main exclusions)

  • Intent / gross negligence
  • War / terrorism / nuclear
  • Gradual ageing / mould / pests
  • Inherent defect
  • Business loss from fire (BI is separate)

Conditions & process

Policy period1 year (long-term 3/5 years available)
InsurersAIG · Chubb · DB · KB · Meritz · Hyundai (comparison quote)
Sum insuredBuilding replacement value / household goods
TurnaroundSame day – 2 business days
Legal basisAct on Compensation for Fire-Caused Loss and Insurance Subscription (Special Buildings Act)

What we need to quote

  • Building register / certified copy of registration
  • Number of storeys, total floor area, structure
  • Whether it is a special building
  • The management body (apartment residents' council)
  • Household-goods schedule (high-value items separately)

Other notes

  • The premium is confirmed after the insurer's underwriting
  • Where residence and business are mixed, the business part is a separate multi-use-establishment area
  • For 16-storey+ apartments, a compulsory limit + excess-limit endorsement is common

Withdrawal / quality assurance / pre-contract disclosure

  • The application may be withdrawn within 15 days of receiving the policy (excluding professional financial consumers)
  • Cancellable within 3 months for breach of the duty to explain material matters or a missing handwritten signature
  • Breach of the duty of disclosure may lead to cancellation or reduction of the claim
Depositor-protected product

Points to note

Please check the basics of the policy when you apply.

  • When applying for the policy, please confirm the product name, policy period, premium-payment period and the insured , and be sure to receive and check the policy wording.
  • Before concluding the contract, please read the product description and policy wording.
  • If you cancel an existing policy to take out a new one, acceptance may be declined, the premium may rise and the cover may differ — please take note.
  • Payment of the claim may be restricted by exclusions and payment-limitation grounds.

Nullity of the contract

If the insured event has already occurred at the time the contract is made, the contract is void. However, where the contract is void due to the company's intent or negligence, or where the company knew or could have known of the nullity before acceptance yet did not refund the premium, the company refunds the premium with interest at the policy-loan rate published by the Korea Insurance Development Institute, compounded annually, for the period from the day after payment to the day of refund.

Losses not covered

The specific losses not covered (exclusions) are set out in each insurer's policy wording and product description; on this page, see the “Cover” tab(or the “Losses not covered” section) for the main exclusions. For other cover-specific grounds on which claims are not paid, please refer to the policy wording.

Cover start date

The company provides cover, in accordance with the policy, from the time it accepts the application and receives the first premium. Where the company accepts the application after receiving the first premium with it, cover also begins from the time the first premium was received.

Policyholder's handwritten signature

The application must be completed by the policyholder, and the policyholder and the insured must sign it by hand. Failure to sign by hand may result in disadvantages regarding the validity of the contract. On an internet cyber-mall, an electronic signature may be used instead.

Right to be informed and have the product explained

The policyholder has the right to be given and have explained the information needed about the product they wish to buy.

Duty to explain

The insurer and N2N Insurance Brokerage must explain the important matters of the product to ordinary financial consumers.

Duty of disclosure before the contract

When applying, the policyholder, the insured or their agent must disclose truthfully the facts they know regarding the questions in the application (including the questionnaire). Otherwise the claim may be declined or the contract cancelled. Where insurance is taken out by telephone or other means of communication, the duty is performed by answering the seller's questions, which are recorded, without a separate written questionnaire, so answers must be given with particular care.

Duty of disclosure after the contract

If, after the contract is made, any of the following arises in respect of the subject-matter insured, the policyholder or the insured must notify the company in writing without delay and obtain endorsement on the policy.

  • When intending to take out, or learning of, a contract with another insurer covering the same risk as this contract
  • When transferring the subject-matter insured
  • When altering, rebuilding or extending the subject-matter insured or the building housing it
  • When moving the subject-matter insured to another location
  • When the risk is, or is found to have been, materially changed

Withdrawal of the application

  • The policyholder may withdraw the application within 15 daysof receiving the policy, in which case the premium paid is refunded. However, a contract more than 30 days after application (45 days where a policyholder aged 65+ contracted by telephone) cannot be withdrawn.
  • In addition, a medical-examination contract, a contract with a cover period of 90 days or less, guarantee insurance, statutory compulsory insurance, liability insurance under the Automobile Accident Compensation Act, or a commercial-insurance contract concluded by a professional financial consumer cannot be withdrawn.

Quality-assurance scheme

  • If, after application, the policyholder did not receive the policy wording and their copy of the application, was not given an explanation of the important contents of the wording, or did not sign the application by hand, they may cancel the contract within 3 monthsof the contract being formed.
  • In that case the premium already paid is refunded to the policyholder, with interest at the policy-loan rate compounded annually for the period the premium was held.

Why the surrender value may be less than the premiums paid, or nil

The surrender value is the amount paid if the contract is cancelled early. Unlike bank savings, insurance combines risk protection and savings: part of the premium is paid out as claims to other policyholders who suffer accidents, and part covers the insurer's operating expenses, so the surrender value on early cancellation may be less than the premiums paid, or nil.

Depositor protection

  • This policy is protected under the Depositor Protection Act, such that the surrender value (or the maturity benefit) plus other payments is protected up to “KRW 100 million per person” (aggregated with the insurer's other protected products).
  • Separately, the aggregate accident-claim amount of that insurer's protected products is “KRW 100 million per person” protected.
  • (However, a policy whose policyholder and premium payer is a corporation is not protected.)

Tax benefit (protection-type insurance)

Under Article 59-4(1) of the Income Tax Act (special tax credit), for protection-type insurance taken out by an employee only, a tax credit of 12% of the premium paid (capped at KRW 1 million per year) is available. Tax matters may change with amendment or repeal of the relevant tax law.

Personal-data protection

Except as provided by law, the insurer and N2N Insurance Brokerage do not collect, use, inspect or provide personal data related to this contract — for its conclusion, maintenance and claim payment — without the consent of the policyholder, the insured or the beneficiary. However, for those purposes the insurer may, with the consent of the policyholder and the insured and in accordance with law, provide personal data to other insurers and insurance-related bodies.

Solicitation-order and reporting centre

  • Providing special benefits in connection with concluding an insurance contract is punishable under the Insurance Business Act.
  • Financial Supervisory Service: 1332 (no area code) / mobile (02)1332 / “Report a solicitation-order violation” at http://fss.or.kr
  • General Insurance Association of Korea: 1332 (no area code) / mobile (02)1332 / “Solicitation-order Violation Report Centre” at http://knia.or.kr

FSS Insurance Fraud Prevention Centre

  • Insurance crime, under Article 8 of the Special Act on the Prevention of Insurance Fraud, is punishable by up to 10 years' imprisonment or a fine of up to KRW 50 million, and abetting insurance crime is subject to the same punishment.
  • Tel: 1332 (no area code) / mobile (02)1332 / Web: http://insucop.fss.or.kr or “Insurance Fraud Prevention Centre” at http://fss.or.kr

Insurance consultation and dispute mediation

  • For consultation or any complaint or dispute about insurance, contact the insurer's customer call centre for prompt handling. If you object to the outcome, you may apply for dispute mediation to the Financial Supervisory Service and the Korea Consumer Agency.
  • FSS Financial Consumer Protection Centre: 1332 (no area code) / http://fss.or.kr
  • Korea Consumer Agency Consumer Counselling Centre: 1372 (no area code) / http://www.kca.go.kr

Notice

The above is a summary and excerpt of the policy wording; for grounds on which claims are not paid and other details, please refer to the policy wording and product description.

About N2N Insurance Brokerage

  • N2N Insurance Brokerageis an insurance broker registered under Article 89 of the Insurance Business Act; it does not represent any single insurer but advises and intermediates on the side of the client (policyholder) (FSS Reg. No. 2026-012201 · Business Reg. No. 611-23-02374).
  • This site compares the wordings and rates of multiple insurers; application and acceptance follow each insurer's policy wording.

Residential types that need fire insurance

Five by residential type — protecting own property and neighbours

🏠

Detached & country houses

Owner-occupied detached houses. Building + contents combined is common; natural-disaster risk where adjacent to forest.

🏘

Multi-unit & row houses

2–4-household dwellings. Spread-to-neighbour risk; per-unit cover or a management-body blanket policy.

🏢

Apartments (under 16 storeys)

Ordinary apartments outside the Fire Insurance Act's compulsory area. Per-unit own-property cover combined with the management body's policy.

🏬

High-rise dwellings (16 storeys+)

The Fire Insurance Act compulsory area. The management body must insure, with a fine for non-compliance.

🏡

Rented homes (lease)

Separate from the owner's fire insurance. The tenant reviews the "tenant fire liability" wording in combination.

A dispute pattern seen in the field

At a multi-unit dwelling, a fire believed to be from an electrical leak in one household caused loss to that household and two neighbouring ones. The owner of the originating household had own-property cover reviewed under this wording, and under the Act on Liability for Fire Caused by Negligence the liability to neighbours was limited on an ordinary-negligence assessment. Some neighbouring households handled their own property through their own fire insurance, and the unit with a tenant had its case reviewed in combination with the tenant fire liability wording. A case showing that, in the same accident, the cover boundary of each wording and the application of the Negligent Fire Act are the deciding factors.

Source: (General industry example)

Three things easily missed when buying residential fire insurance

The wording and structure points decision-makers most often overlook

  • 1

    Distinguishing an ordinary home from a multi-use establishment

    Where a building mixes residence and business (restaurant, karaoke and so on), the business part is a separate compulsory "multi-use establishment fire liability" area. This wording is limited to residential use, so without a combined design the business part is a cover gap.

  • 2

    Separating the tenant's and owner's wordings

    The owner covers building and contents (own property) under this wording, and the tenant covers liability to the landlord and neighbours under "tenant fire liability". Confirming the lease's liability-allocation and matching it to each wording's cover area is key.

  • 3

    The Negligent Fire Act and the neighbour-harm limit

    Under the Act on Liability for Fire Caused by Negligence, an ordinary-negligence fire has limited liability, but gross negligence or a fire spreading to neighbours brings a large burden. Combining a neighbour-harm endorsement beyond own-property cover is recommended.

Frequently asked questions

The questions decision-makers ask most when considering residential fire insurance

Is residential fire insurance compulsory?

Ordinary homes are voluntary, but under the Act on Compensation for Fire-Caused Loss and Insurance Subscription (the Fire Insurance Act), apartment buildings of 16 storeys or more, and special buildings such as hospitals and schools, are in the compulsory area. Multi-use establishments (restaurants, karaoke and so on) fall under a separate "multi-use establishment fire liability" area.

What accidents are covered?

Fire, explosion and lightning loss to the home building and household goods is the base cover. Endorsements can add storm-flood (typhoon, flood), theft, family day-to-day liability, and compensation for harm to neighbouring units or neighbours from a fire.

How does an ordinary home differ from a multi-use establishment?

An ordinary residential home is this wording's area, while restaurants, karaoke and internet cafés are a separate compulsory "multi-use establishment fire liability" area. Where a building mixes residence and business, the two wordings need to be designed in combination.

How does cover differ for tenant and owner?

The owner covers their own property through the building's fire insurance, and the tenant covers liability to the landlord and neighbours through "tenant fire liability". The two areas are separate, so confirm the lease's liability-allocation in advance and choose the wording accordingly.

How does the Negligent Fire Act apply?

Under the Act on Liability for Fire Caused by Negligence, liability for a fire by ordinary negligence is limited. But for gross negligence or where a fire spreads to neighbours, the liability scope can widen, so combining a neighbouring-harm endorsement is recommended.

Are apartments of 16 storeys or more compulsory?

Under the Fire Insurance Act, the management body of an apartment building of 16 storeys or more must hold fire insurance, with a fine for non-compliance. A compulsory limit + excess-limit endorsement is commonly combined to supplement single-accident loss.

How is the premium assessed?

The insurer assesses it on the building structure (concrete, timber, steel), area, building value, household-goods value, fire-risk grade (including the surrounding environment) and firefighting facilities. The exact premium and whether cover can be accepted are confirmed after underwriting by insurers such as AIG, Chubb, DB, KB, Meritz and Hyundai.

Hanwook Seong, insurance broker

🏢 Operated by an independent insurance brokerage

n2nib.com is operated by N2N Insurance Brokerage (a registered insurance broker under Article 89 of the Insurance Business Act · FSS Reg. No. 2026-012201 · Business Reg. No. 611-23-02374). The wording, cover and exclusion information on this page is excerpted and summarised from the official product materials of member insurers AIG · Chubb · DB · Hyundai · KB · Meritz. Our brokerage fee is paid by the insurer and is not charged to the policyholder (Article 98 of the Insurance Business Act — prohibition of special benefits).