Liability insurance · CARRIER'S CARGO LIABILITY

Carrier's Cargo Liability Insurance

Insurance that licensed commercial trucking operators above a set tonnage must hold under the Trucking Transport Business Act. It compensates, in the operator's name, the shipper's loss from damage, theft or loss of cargo while in transit.

Carrier's Cargo Liability Insurance

From a licensed insurance broker

N2N Insurance Brokerage does not represent any single insurer — it independently represents the client as an FSS-registered broker (Reg. No. 2026-012201). We compare the wordings, rates and service of AIG · Chubb · DB · Hyundai · KB · Meritz to propose the cover and price best suited to your risk. Each insurer's full wording is provided at application and binding.

Overview

Carrier's cargo liability insurance covers the legal liability a trucking operator bears for cargo entrusted by a shipper when that cargo is damaged, lost or stolen through an accident in transit. Since 31 December 2004, under the Trucking Transport Business Act, commercial trucking operators with vehicles above a set tonnage (2.5 tonnes or more for sole proprietors, 5 tonnes or more for general operators, and so on) must hold this insurance; operating without it is grounds for cancellation of the business registration and an administrative fine.

Key features

  • 01
    Compulsory by law

    A statutory requirement for trucking operators under the Trucking Transport Business Act.

  • 02
    Cargo loss in transit covered

    Cargo loss in transit from collision, overturning, fire, theft, falling and the like.

  • 03
    The whole domestic transit leg

    The usual transit leg from loading at origin to completion of unloading at destination.

  • 04
    Per-vehicle or fleet-wide

    Designed per individual vehicle, or as a fleet-wide package for a company's vehicles.

Who needs it

  • 01
    Trucking transport operators

    Sole proprietors (light-van / individual) and general freight operators.

  • 02
    Logistics, parcel & cold-chain operators

    Delivery firms, parcel companies and refrigerated / frozen carriers.

  • 03
    Companies running own-account trucks

    Operators of own delivery vehicles at factories and distribution centres.

  • 04
    Removals & specialist carriers

    Packed-removals, heavy-lift and precision-machinery carriers.

Worked examples — cover scenarios & claim illustrations

Scenario 01

Light-van 5t, 1 vehicle (sole proprietor)

LimitKRW 10m per accident (statutory minimum)
Key endorsementsTheft extension + insufficient-cover (tarpaulin) loss extension
Premium: Confirmed after the insurer's underwriting
If a sudden stop in transit damages the loaded cargo, cargo is stolen while parked at a rest stop, or rain wets and spoils cargo through insufficient tarpaulin cover, the carrier's liability to the shipper arises. Within the limits of the carrier's-liability wording and the theft-extension / insufficient-cover endorsements, the cargo loss and defence costs are covered. (General industry example)
Scenario 02

Logistics company (30 commercial trucks)

LimitKRW 50m per accident / KRW 500m annual aggregate
Key endorsementsRefrigerated / frozen-cargo extension + theft extension
Premium: Confirmed after the insurer's underwriting
Scenario 03

Packed-removals firm (5t vehicles ×5)

LimitKRW 30m per accident
Key endorsementsRemovals-cargo + high-value-goods extension
Premium: Confirmed after the insurer's underwriting

※ The above are general design examples; actual premium and limits may differ according to the risk profile of the business, past claims history and the insurer's assessment. An exact quote is tailored on request.

⚠️ The cover scenarios on this page are examples of typical operations; actual premium, limits and acceptance depend on the risk profile of the business, past claims history and the insurer's assessment. An exact quote is provided on request.

Notable claim examples

Wildlife-avoidance — guardrail collision, cargo damaged

A truck carrying home appliances on a fog-bound road swerved to avoid a water deer that darted out, struck a guardrail and overturned; most of the loaded cargo was damaged along with the truck. Carrier's cargo liability covered the loss owed to the shipper.

Vehicle fire in transit — cargo destroyed

While carrying entrusted cargo, smoke appeared at the front of the vehicle and, just after an engine-bay check, flames spread across the whole vehicle. The truck and its cargo were destroyed, and besides the business interruption the carrier owed compensation to the shipper.

Tanker sudden stop — rear-end collision, cargo damaged

On a motorway, a tanker in the next lane changed lanes and braked sharply, causing a rear-end collision. The truck was badly damaged and the carried cargo was deformed beyond use, causing the shipper a loss.

※ The above are generalised examples of industry claims; actual cover outcomes may differ according to the wording and application terms.

Main losses covered

  • Loss to cargo in transit from collision, overturning, rear-end impact, falling, tipping or contact
  • Theft or robbery of cargo in transit (with the theft-extension endorsement)
  • Cargo loss from vehicle fire or explosion in transit
  • Loss from defective vehicle cover (tarpaulin) or cargo packing (endorsement)
  • Temperature-failure loss to refrigerated / frozen cargo (refrigerated / frozen endorsement)

Endorsements (additional cover)

  • Theft / robbery loss extension
  • Refrigerated / frozen-cargo extension
  • Defective vehicle cover or packing extension
  • High-value-goods (watches, tobacco, fur, glass, eggs, live animals, etc.) extension
  • Removals-cargo extension

Losses not covered (main exclusions)

  • The operator's (insured's) wilful acts or gross negligence
  • Loss arising outside the transit leg — storage before or after transit, or work other than transport
  • Bodily injury to people or damage to other vehicles in the accident (the motor-insurance area)
  • Damage to the carrying vehicle itself (the motor-insurance area)
  • War, civil war and nuclear risk

Conditions & process

Policy period1 year, renewable
PaymentAnnual (single) or instalments
InsurersDB · KB · Meritz · Hyundai
ChannelIndividual consultation with our broker (010-5755-6465)
Turnaround1–2 business days

What we need to quote

  • Vehicle registration number, type, tonnage and year
  • Operator licence type (individual, general, light-van, call-van, etc.)
  • Main cargo types carried (appliances, food, machinery, cold-chain, etc.)
  • Incident history over the past 3 years
  • Desired limit and deductible

Other notes

  • The statutory compulsory-cover tonnage thresholds follow the Enforcement Decree of the Trucking Transport Business Act
  • A refund may be settled on sale or de-registration of a vehicle
  • Construction machinery is excluded from cargo liability — a separate construction-machinery endorsement should be reviewed

Withdrawal / quality assurance / pre-contract disclosure

  • The application may be withdrawn within 15 days of receiving the policy (excluding professional financial consumers)
  • Cancellable within 3 months for breach of the duty to explain material matters or a missing handwritten signature
  • Breach of the duty of disclosure may lead to cancellation or reduction of the claim
Depositor-protected product

Points to note

Please check the basics of the policy when you apply.

  • When applying for the policy, please confirm the product name, policy period, premium-payment period and the insured , and be sure to receive and check the policy wording.
  • Before concluding the contract, please read the product description and policy wording.
  • If you cancel an existing policy to take out a new one, acceptance may be declined, the premium may rise and the cover may differ — please take note.
  • Payment of the claim may be restricted by exclusions and payment-limitation grounds.

Nullity of the contract

If the insured event has already occurred at the time the contract is made, the contract is void. However, where the contract is void due to the company's intent or negligence, or where the company knew or could have known of the nullity before acceptance yet did not refund the premium, the company refunds the premium with interest at the policy-loan rate published by the Korea Insurance Development Institute, compounded annually, for the period from the day after payment to the day of refund.

Losses not covered

The specific losses not covered (exclusions) are set out in each insurer's policy wording and product description; on this page, see the “Cover” tab(or the “Losses not covered” section) for the main exclusions. For other cover-specific grounds on which claims are not paid, please refer to the policy wording.

Cover start date

The company provides cover, in accordance with the policy, from the time it accepts the application and receives the first premium. Where the company accepts the application after receiving the first premium with it, cover also begins from the time the first premium was received.

Policyholder's handwritten signature

The application must be completed by the policyholder, and the policyholder and the insured must sign it by hand. Failure to sign by hand may result in disadvantages regarding the validity of the contract. On an internet cyber-mall, an electronic signature may be used instead.

Right to be informed and have the product explained

The policyholder has the right to be given and have explained the information needed about the product they wish to buy.

Duty to explain

The insurer and N2N Insurance Brokerage must explain the important matters of the product to ordinary financial consumers.

Duty of disclosure before the contract

When applying, the policyholder, the insured or their agent must disclose truthfully the facts they know regarding the questions in the application (including the questionnaire). Otherwise the claim may be declined or the contract cancelled. Where insurance is taken out by telephone or other means of communication, the duty is performed by answering the seller's questions, which are recorded, without a separate written questionnaire, so answers must be given with particular care.

Duty of disclosure after the contract

If, after the contract is made, any of the following arises in respect of the subject-matter insured, the policyholder or the insured must notify the company in writing without delay and obtain endorsement on the policy.

  • When intending to take out, or learning of, a contract with another insurer covering the same risk as this contract
  • When transferring the subject-matter insured
  • When altering, rebuilding or extending the subject-matter insured or the building housing it
  • When moving the subject-matter insured to another location
  • When the risk is, or is found to have been, materially changed

Withdrawal of the application

  • The policyholder may withdraw the application within 15 daysof receiving the policy, in which case the premium paid is refunded. However, a contract more than 30 days after application (45 days where a policyholder aged 65+ contracted by telephone) cannot be withdrawn.
  • In addition, a medical-examination contract, a contract with a cover period of 90 days or less, guarantee insurance, statutory compulsory insurance, liability insurance under the Automobile Accident Compensation Act, or a commercial-insurance contract concluded by a professional financial consumer cannot be withdrawn.

Quality-assurance scheme

  • If, after application, the policyholder did not receive the policy wording and their copy of the application, was not given an explanation of the important contents of the wording, or did not sign the application by hand, they may cancel the contract within 3 monthsof the contract being formed.
  • In that case the premium already paid is refunded to the policyholder, with interest at the policy-loan rate compounded annually for the period the premium was held.

Why the surrender value may be less than the premiums paid, or nil

The surrender value is the amount paid if the contract is cancelled early. Unlike bank savings, insurance combines risk protection and savings: part of the premium is paid out as claims to other policyholders who suffer accidents, and part covers the insurer's operating expenses, so the surrender value on early cancellation may be less than the premiums paid, or nil.

Depositor protection

  • This policy is protected under the Depositor Protection Act, such that the surrender value (or the maturity benefit) plus other payments is protected up to “KRW 100 million per person” (aggregated with the insurer's other protected products).
  • Separately, the aggregate accident-claim amount of that insurer's protected products is “KRW 100 million per person” protected.
  • (However, a policy whose policyholder and premium payer is a corporation is not protected.)

Tax benefit (protection-type insurance)

Under Article 59-4(1) of the Income Tax Act (special tax credit), for protection-type insurance taken out by an employee only, a tax credit of 12% of the premium paid (capped at KRW 1 million per year) is available. Tax matters may change with amendment or repeal of the relevant tax law.

Personal-data protection

Except as provided by law, the insurer and N2N Insurance Brokerage do not collect, use, inspect or provide personal data related to this contract — for its conclusion, maintenance and claim payment — without the consent of the policyholder, the insured or the beneficiary. However, for those purposes the insurer may, with the consent of the policyholder and the insured and in accordance with law, provide personal data to other insurers and insurance-related bodies.

Solicitation-order and reporting centre

  • Providing special benefits in connection with concluding an insurance contract is punishable under the Insurance Business Act.
  • Financial Supervisory Service: 1332 (no area code) / mobile (02)1332 / “Report a solicitation-order violation” at http://fss.or.kr
  • General Insurance Association of Korea: 1332 (no area code) / mobile (02)1332 / “Solicitation-order Violation Report Centre” at http://knia.or.kr

FSS Insurance Fraud Prevention Centre

  • Insurance crime, under Article 8 of the Special Act on the Prevention of Insurance Fraud, is punishable by up to 10 years' imprisonment or a fine of up to KRW 50 million, and abetting insurance crime is subject to the same punishment.
  • Tel: 1332 (no area code) / mobile (02)1332 / Web: http://insucop.fss.or.kr or “Insurance Fraud Prevention Centre” at http://fss.or.kr

Insurance consultation and dispute mediation

  • For consultation or any complaint or dispute about insurance, contact the insurer's customer call centre for prompt handling. If you object to the outcome, you may apply for dispute mediation to the Financial Supervisory Service and the Korea Consumer Agency.
  • FSS Financial Consumer Protection Centre: 1332 (no area code) / http://fss.or.kr
  • Korea Consumer Agency Consumer Counselling Centre: 1372 (no area code) / http://www.kca.go.kr

Notice

The above is a summary and excerpt of the policy wording; for grounds on which claims are not paid and other details, please refer to the policy wording and product description.

About N2N Insurance Brokerage

  • N2N Insurance Brokerageis an insurance broker registered under Article 89 of the Insurance Business Act; it does not represent any single insurer but advises and intermediates on the side of the client (policyholder) (FSS Reg. No. 2026-012201 · Business Reg. No. 611-23-02374).
  • This site compares the wordings and rates of multiple insurers; application and acceptance follow each insurer's policy wording.

When you need carrier's cargo liability insurance

Risk patterns that come up often in freight operations — a five-scenario self-check

🚚

Operators running commercial trucks above the set tonnage

The Trucking Transport Business Act makes cargo liability insurance mandatory for commercial trucking operators running vehicles above a set tonnage.

📦

Carrying cargo entrusted by a shipper

If entrusted cargo is damaged, lost or stolen in transit, the carrier bears legal liability to the shipper for the loss.

❄️

Parcel, cold-chain and other high-damage-risk transport

Parcel and refrigerated/frozen transport involve frequent handling and high spoilage or breakage risk, so cover for cargo loss is needed.

🏭

Companies running own-account delivery with their own trucks

In-house delivery vehicles run by factories and distribution centres also carry the risk of cargo loss in transit.

🛠️

Carrying removals, heavy goods, precision machinery and other special cargo

Packed-removals, heavy-goods and precision-machinery transport carry high cargo value and damage risk, so cover design needs particular care.

A dispute pattern seen in the field

Carrier's cargo liability covers the legal liability a trucking operator bears when cargo entrusted by a shipper is damaged, lost or stolen through an accident in transit. Two points must be made clear. First, this insurance addresses compensation for the cargo — people injured or other vehicles damaged in the accident fall under motor insurance and other policies. Second, the covered leg is usually from loading at origin to completion of unloading at destination, so loss during storage before or after transit, or during work other than transport, must be reviewed separately. Above a set tonnage, cover is a statutory duty for commercial trucks, and operating without it is grounds for cancellation of the business registration and an administrative fine.

Source: (General industry example)

Three things easily missed when buying carrier's cargo liability insurance

The wording and structure points decision-makers most often overlook

  • 1

    The subject of cover is the “cargo” — people and other vehicles are separate

    Carrier's cargo liability covers loss to the cargo in transit. People injured or other vehicles damaged in an accident fall under motor insurance and other policies, so review the overall risk across both.

  • 2

    The covered leg — from loading to unloading

    The covered leg is usually from loading at origin to completion of unloading at destination. Loss during storage before or after transit, or during work other than transport, must be checked separately.

  • 3

    The compulsory tonnage threshold and the whole fleet

    The duty applies to commercial trucks above a set tonnage. The tonnage and use of each vehicle held must be reflected accurately so that no vehicle subject to the duty is left out of cover.

Frequently asked questions

The questions decision-makers ask most when considering carrier's cargo liability insurance

Is carrier's cargo liability insurance compulsory?

Under the Trucking Transport Business Act, commercial trucking operators above a set tonnage (with categories for sole proprietors, general operators and so on) must hold carrier's cargo liability insurance. Operating without it is grounds for cancellation of the business registration and an administrative fine, so check whether your vehicles fall under the duty.

What losses are covered?

Where entrusted cargo is damaged, lost or stolen in transit through collision, overturning, fire, theft, falling and the like, it covers the legal liability the operator owes the shipper.

Are people injured or other vehicles in the accident covered too?

Carrier's cargo liability covers loss to the cargo in transit. People injured or other vehicles damaged in an accident fall under motor insurance and other policies.

How far does the covered transit leg extend?

It usually covers the leg from loading the cargo at origin to completion of unloading at destination. Loss during storage before or after transit, or during work other than transport, must be checked separately.

Do I insure per vehicle or per company?

It can be designed per individual vehicle or fleet-wide for a company's vehicles. The tonnage and use of each vehicle held should be reflected accurately so that no vehicle subject to the duty is left out of cover.

How is the premium calculated?

The insurer calculates it based on the tonnage and number of trucks, the cargo types carried, the cover limit, the operating pattern and past incident history. The exact premium and terms are confirmed after underwriting by insurers such as AIG, Chubb, DB, Hyundai, KB and Meritz.

Hanwook Seong, insurance broker

🏢 Operated by an independent insurance brokerage

n2nib.com is operated by N2N Insurance Brokerage (a registered insurance broker under Article 89 of the Insurance Business Act · FSS Reg. No. 2026-012201 · Business Reg. No. 611-23-02374). The wording, cover and exclusion information on this page is excerpted and summarised from the official product materials of member insurers AIG · Chubb · DB · Hyundai · KB · Meritz. Our brokerage fee is paid by the insurer and is not charged to the policyholder (Article 98 of the Insurance Business Act — prohibition of special benefits).