Liability insurance · ARCHITECTS' PROFESSIONAL LIABILITY

Architects' Professional Liability Insurance

Covers the liability and legal-defence costs where an architect, architectural firm, structural engineer or interior designer negligently causes loss to the owner or a third party during design, supervision or advisory work. Mandatory or recommended under Article 20-2 of the Certified Architects Act.

Architects' Professional Liability Insurance

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N2N Insurance Brokerage does not represent any single insurer — it independently represents the client as an FSS-registered broker (Reg. No. 2026-012201). We compare the wordings, rates and service of AIG · Chubb · DB · Hyundai · KB · Meritz to propose the cover and price best suited to your risk. Each insurer's full wording is provided at application and binding.

Overview

Article 20-2 of the Certified Architects Act and its Enforcement Decree make professional liability insurance mandatory or recommended for architectural firms performing design, supervision and similar work above a certain scale. This cover responds to loss to owners and third parties from design-document errors, inadequate structural review or deficient supervision.

Who needs it

  • 01
    Architectural firms

    General and specialist architects.

  • 02
    Structural engineers & technical-service firms

    Structural review.

  • 03
    Interior design & fit-out

    Interior-construction businesses.

  • 04
    Urban design & landscape design

    Urban planning.

Losses covered

  • Building defects from design-document errors or inadequate structural review
  • Failure to detect construction defects due to deficient supervision
  • Bodily injury or property damage to owners and third parties
  • Legal-defence and litigation costs

Key endorsements

BIM / digital designBIM design errors
Overseas projectsOverseas design and supervision
Joint venturesApportionment among joint-contract members

Exclusions

  • Wilful acts and crime
  • Claims already known
  • The architect's own business disputes
  • Intellectual-property infringement (endorsement)

Conditions & process

Policy period1 year (Claims-Made)
InsurersChubb · Hyundai
LimitsPer claim KRW 0.5–5bn / aggregate KRW 1–20bn
Turnaround2–4 weeks
Statutory basisArticle 20-2 of the Certified Architects Act

Documents required

  • Architectural-firm registration certificate
  • Roster of architects and in-house engineers
  • Annual revenue and schedule of current projects
  • Claims history over the past 5 years

Premium examples

  • Sole-practitioner firm Per claim KRW 0.5bn — KRW 1.0–2.5m / year
  • Mid-size firm (15 staff) Per claim KRW 3bn — KRW 15–30m / year
  • Large firm (super-tall tower design) Per claim KRW 10bn — KRW 50m–150m / year
An ERP is recommended after design completion Because defects are likely to surface during construction and use, an Extended Reporting Period (ERP) of 6 years or more is recommended.
Depositor-protected product

Points to note

Application basics and exclusions

  • When applying, be sure to check the product name, policy period and insured, and to receive and review the policy wording.
  • Claims payment may be limited by the exclusions.

Void contract, handwritten signature, withdrawal

The contract is void if the insured event has already occurred at conclusion. A handwritten signature is required. A commercial insurance contract concluded by a professional financial consumer cannot be withdrawn.

Depositor protection

  • Surrender value and claim benefits, in aggregate, are each “KRW 100 million per person” protected (excluding corporate policyholders).

Personal data · reporting centre · dispute mediation

  • Financial Supervisory Service: 1332 · insurance fraud 1332 · Korea Consumer Agency: 1372

N2N Insurance Brokerage

N2N Insurance Brokerage is a registered insurance broker under Article 89 of the Insurance Business Act (Reg. No. 2026-012201 · Business Reg. No. 611-23-02374).

When you need architects' professional liability insurance

Common risk patterns in design and supervision work — a five-scenario self-check

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Architectural firms that prepare building design documents

Errors in design documents or inadequate structural review can lead to building defects and create liability to owners and third parties.

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When performing construction-stage supervision

If deficient supervision fails to detect a construction defect, the architect's professional liability may be established.

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When the scale of work triggers a requirement to insure

The Certified Architects Act and its Enforcement Decree make professional liability insurance mandatory or recommended for firms performing work above a certain scale.

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Firms that also perform structural review and technical services

Structural review and technical-service work bears directly on building safety, so negligence can cause large losses.

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When work has expanded into interior, urban or landscape design

The broader the scope of design work, the greater the claims exposure, so cover must be designed to the work performed.

A dispute pattern seen in the field

Architects' professional liability insurance covers loss caused to owners and third parties by negligence in the architect's “professional work” — design-document errors, inadequate structural review, deficient supervision. Two things are often misunderstood here. First, this cover is generally written on a claims-made basis, responding to claims made during the policy period, so a lapse can leave claims arising from past projects in a gap. Second, while the architect's design and supervision negligence is covered, defects arising from the contractor's construction itself, or the firm's own business disputes, are separate areas. The boundary of cover is exactly how far “design and supervision negligence” extends.

Source: (standard insurance-textbook scenario)

Three things easily missed when buying architects' professional liability insurance

The wording and structure points decision-makers most often overlook

  • 1

    Cover is triggered at the “time of claim” — keeping cover in force matters

    Because a claims-made basis is usual, a lapse can leave claims from past design and supervision projects in a gap in cover.

  • 2

    Design/supervision negligence and construction defects are separate

    Architects' liability covers design and supervision negligence. Defects arising from the contractor's construction itself belong to construction-stage insurance and bonds — a different area.

  • 3

    Whether the cover matches the scope of work performed

    Expanding into structural review, interior or urban design changes the risk. Check that the policy's covered scope of work captures the work you actually perform.

Frequently asked questions

The questions asked most when considering architects' professional liability insurance

Is architects' professional liability insurance mandatory?

Article 20-2 of the Certified Architects Act and its Enforcement Decree make professional liability insurance mandatory or recommended for architectural firms performing design and supervision work above a certain scale. The applicable criteria differ by the scale of work, so check against the relevant law.

What negligence is covered?

Bodily injury or property damage caused to owners and third parties by negligence in the architect's design and supervision work — design-document errors, inadequate structural review, deficient supervision — is what is covered.

Are the contractor's construction defects covered too?

Architects' professional liability insurance covers the architect's design and supervision negligence. Defects arising from the contractor's construction itself are a separate area, handled by construction-stage insurance and bonds.

Are claims from past projects covered too?

This cover is generally written on a claims-made basis. A claim arising from a past project can be covered if it is made during the policy period, but claims already known before inception are excluded, and it is important to keep cover in force without a lapse.

Are other services such as structural review and interior design covered too?

Expanding into structural review, interior or urban design changes the risk. Check at application that the policy's covered scope of work captures the work you actually perform.

How is the premium calculated?

The insurer calculates it based on firm size and staff, revenue, the type and scale of current projects, the limit, and past claims history. The exact premium and terms are confirmed after underwriting by insurers such as AIG, Chubb, DB, Hyundai, KB and Meritz.

Hanwook Seong, insurance broker

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n2nib.comis operated by N2N Insurance Brokerage (a registered insurance broker under Article 89 of the Insurance Business Act · FSS Reg. No. 2026-012201 · Business Reg. No. 611-23-02374). The wording, cover and exclusion information on this page is excerpted and summarised from the official product materials of member insurers AIG · Chubb · DB · Hyundai · KB · Meritz. Our brokerage fee is paid by the insurer and is not charged to the policyholder (Article 98 of the Insurance Business Act — prohibition of special benefits).